SharperDingaan

Buy a place in Calgary and rent it out. First-time buyers are struggling to come up with the DP, and monthly rent costs are roughly $300 > than 30% of the average paycheck after statutory deductions. Between rising interest rates, drought, wildfires, local politics, and lower energy prices; the provincial economy is in the sh1tter. Lot of folks are hurting, lot more/better inventory available (relative to Toronto/Vancouver), and prices are lower. Energy prices will not stay at US70 forever, pipeline egress will largely be settled come Xmas, and population in-migration is likely to continue &/or accelerate as folks move for work. https://wowa.ca/calgary-housing-market https://calgaryherald.com/news/local-news/calgary-first-time-homebuyers-struggle-with-down-payments Good luck! SD

Those in their fertile years are too exhausted after their regular day, and the families cannot afford to not have both of them working at the same time. Ain't going to be no babies amongst the most educated without some kind of a major structural change; and without change, the future and smaller population rapidly gets progressively 'dumber'. The obvious solution is to pay for babies; via mortgage payment forgiveness, and a monthly stipend for the first X years of a kids life; have 3 kids with 3 year spacing, and this could go on for X+6 years; not practical in the western world, but well within the capabilities of the current China 'state'. Japan also burned its population pyramid to achieve its miracle, and like China; there were no babies 'cause everyone was both exhausted and expenses were extreme. Today, robots take care of the aged as the young have moved elsewhere, and arguably the culture itself is in danger of extinction. Lesson for China. SD

We have also put on a roll or two over the last little while Simply because a great many very good o/g companies in the WCSB have been severely sold down to ridiculous levels, and Alberta's recent election has added to the round-trip opportunities. Renting vs owning is about controlling risk; the expectation is that the underlying is rising long-term, and you are trading the price volatility of the underlying price rise not being linear. The share count is kept the same, and the gains pushed into treasuries. Done well; there is a new cash inflow, and the unrealized loss becomes less volatile. End of the day you're still long the thesis, but at time-to-time are neutral (50% long, 50% round-trip); keep tabs on the macro for your local sector, and rebalance seasonally. SD

The pro-active stance also indicates (1) modernization is high on the list, and (2) crypto segregated into two markets. Mainstream (Nasdaq, NYSE, etc.) access via segregated custodianship/pricing references (modern version of the London gold fix), experienced/knowledgeable on-ramps (Blackrock, Fidelity, etc.), KYC control, etc. - give up some privacy for the greater efficiency/effectiveness. Offshore markets (Binance) for the Alt-Coin, NFT's, innovation, low quality crypto; little different to the deliberate segregation between junior/senior exchanges, that already exists in most public markets. Market solution to a market problem. Big question is whether the existing crowdfunding market (GoDaddy, etc.), falls into the same regulatory bucket as the offshore market. Domestic crowdfund > mainstream offshore crypto innovation > mainstream Nasdaq/NYSE; or domestic crowdfund > domestic junior exchange > mainstream offshore crypto innovation > mainstream Nasdaq/NYSE. Most would argue that domestic crowdfunding and VC financing are quite different, and should be treated differently. We live in interesting times. SD

Additional news ... "The original crypto coin has leapt 20% to two-month highs at $30,182 over the past 11 days after BlackRock, the world’s largest asset manager, revealed hopes for a spot bitcoin exchange-traded fund (ETF) in the United States. Fueling optimism among some crypto advocates is BlackRock’s strong track record of getting the SEC’s green light for ETFs more generally, although it hasn’t filed for a crypto one before. It boasts a 575-1 approval rate, according to Rosenblatt Securities analyst Andrew Bond. Since the BlackRock filing, Invesco and WisdomTree have also reapplied for spot bitcoin ETFs after they had previous applications rejected by the regulator. The mini-rush of pitches to the U.S. watchdog comes days after the SEC sued major crypto exchanges Coinbase and Binance for allegedly breaking securities laws, casting a chill over the cryptocurrency market. At present, American investors currently looking to gain exposure to crypto on stock exchanges are limited to futures-based ETFs. These funds track bitcoin futures contracts, which come with the additional costs of rolling over contracts on settlement days." https://www.theglobeandmail.com/investing/investment-ideas/article-bitcoin-bounces-on-blackrock-buzz/ It would appear that a new regime is quietly being proposed/implemented. It is going to start with a 'bang', and it is not going to a big leap from what is already in place. May we all do well! SD

Quick search for US BTC-ETF's this morning ..... It would seem that the only things new here are (1) a spot BTC-ETF, and (2) mainstream 'legitimacy' of a Blackrock & Fidelity. The SEC pushed past the 'idea' of a BTC-ETF trading on the US markets, some time ago. While the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC) has approved multiple bitcoin futures ETFs, it has yet to approve a spot bitcoin ETF despite receiving numerous applications. https://www.coindesk.com/business/2023/06/26/us-has-room-for-a-compliant-crypto-etf-to-grow-market-share-as-a-bitcoin-on-ramp-bernstein/ This is a list of all Bitcoin ETFs traded in the USA which are currently tagged by ETF Database. Please note that the list may not contain newly issued ETFs. If you’re looking for a more simplified way to browse and compare ETFs, you may want to visit our ETF Database Categories, which categorize every ETF in a single “best fit” category. ttps://etfdb.com/themes/bitcoin-etfs/ SD

Keep in mind .... SEC approval of a US BTC-ETF is a time-horizon thing. Some folks are 'sure' than over the 'short-term', the SEC is going to reject this sucker. Others are 'sure' that over the 'long-term', SEC approval is inevitable. Purely difference of opinion, and both might be right; nothing wrong in that Canada already has a BTC-ETF trading on the TSX, and it also has an active option market on the MSX. To date the implementation concerns have not been a concern/issue, and there is no reason to expect any change over the next year or so. Sure - but this is in Canada, not the US; and not the same thing. Regulators test Innovation in small markets first - 'cause if it blows up, the sh1te is easily containable; e-Krone in Sweden to test out CBDC, BTC-ETF in Canada to test out implementation. Canadian financial regulation is amongst the most resilient in the world, and Canada has long been a champion of todays technology since day-1. Everyone who already owns BTC, or the BTC-ETF plus its option market, already has this bet. If the SEC approves BlackRock, the BTC-ETF very likely trades higher; if the SEC rejects - the puts very likely go in the money. OK, it's Canadian Peso's ... but one can only do so much! The SEC may well just punt the decision for a few months (for research/training purposes), then come back to it as the climate/inflation/economy allows. In the meantime there are lots of better venues by which to place your bets, and across multiple time horizons as well. We're in the camp that no-matter-what we win; we just need a large enough disruption. But looking out over the remaining time to the 100th anniversary of The Securities Act (2033), an approval at some point seems pretty inevitable; as long as there are no major blowups - it's really more a matter of when, not if. Hence, we live in interesting times; and it's a great time in finance to be a young person. SD

All markets are inherently risky, it is part of the cost of participation; you hope the goods/services are as they appear (or advertised), and that the price is ‘real’ (not fixed, or ‘pumped’). You use the market because you need the goods/services &/or the liquidity, it is more effective/efficient than alternatives; and it is your choice, at all times, to walk away (i.e.: you are responsible for your actions). BTC is just another such market. If you don’t know the market, you assign a market expert to do the buying/selling for you; a trusted mechanic if buying a used car, a jeweler if buying precious metals, accredited investment professionals if buying BTC. The price paid (ETF management expense ratio) for their agency is insurance, against getting taken; not infallible, but practical. Markets contribute wealth; very big markets get state protection, for a cut of the prize. Piracy/bad actors have always existed, and navy’s/state apparatus have always been used to suppress/eliminate; the benefit from greater trust/confidence in the market exceeding the cost of the security ‘cut’. BTC also benefits the ‘wrong kind of people’, with different tools; it is to everyone’s interest to play nice, and play the long-term game. It is not hard to eliminate sources from the reference rate, mandate a ‘haircut’ to the reference price, &/or require purchase of a minimum daily state offered put on the reference price. As with any other insurance, the insurer (state) collects the losses … then uses its full power to collect from the perpetrator. Net of mitigation, grandma gets to buy her BTC-ETF with about the same risk as any other higher risk company (where pump and dump is also routine) trading on the Nasdaq/NYSE. A BTC-ETF is just one more choice amongst many with similar market risk. A BTC-ETF is not going to have the same risk as an Exxon, or a Chase Manhattan; but if it has a comparable risk to a Goldman Sachs, and cannot be bought without passing a KYC screen, it becomes an entirely different thing. Hard to see how it doesn’t happen. Of course, if you insist upon looking like, or acting like a pirate/bad actor, life might be different for you. We live in interesting times. SD

Lot of the folks who have done this dive are members of the Explorers Club. Almost universally, they would be onboard, so long as the context was one of moving mankind forward. If you die doing what you love (exploration/seeing the unique) and the end is quick (implosion), it is not the worst way to go. Their deaths just should not be vain. SD

Nah, I just have faith in the Securities Act of 2023 being modernized within the next 10 years, ahead of its 100 year anniversary. Modernized to regulate real time trade/confirmation/settlement, widespread CBDC, re-plumbed financial services, crypto-ETFs, crypto exchanges brought into the DSIB/GSIB order, changing reserve currencies, etc., etc. This is the age where mankind is going to Mars, the bottom of the ocean, etc. - and all-of-it with the benefit of incredible technology. Modernizing a critical, and global, near 100 year old Securities Act is just another part of that. It just scares the sh1te out of people, because it is disruption without a guaranteed outcome; no different to everyday life! SD

+1 BTC-EFT adoption will accelerate very rapidly if Blackrock/Fidelity are allowed to offer them, every other provider will have to rapidly match, and the cumulative impact will be to rapidly make BTC 'legitimate' in the eyes of the older generations. The Securities Act of 1933, also turns 100 in 10 years; most would find it highly likely that this is part of a widespread modernization SD

I hear you; but keep in mind .... Create a BTC-ETF and it's professional portfolio managers/traders buying/selling the BTC, not retail who know squat; those professionals are also managing volatility via options/futures. No different to only 'accredited investors' being allowed to trade high-risk instruments; the investor has the skills/ability/experience to manage the risk. In todays climate, most would expect that allowing a Nasdaq/NYSE traded BTC-ETF also means restricting which exchanges can be used to buy/sell the underlying BTC; those exchanges potentially also being treated as DSIB equivalents, both in NA and Western Europe. DSIB protection, and market forces driving most BTC trading onto the restricted exchanges; making crypto itself much less of a systemic risk. It implies that CBDCs in both NA and Western Europe are ready to go (e-USD, e-EURO, etc.). Live time tracking of funds flow in/out of the banking systems, and into and out of the restricted/dominant crypto exchanges. Simultaneously share tracking data with e-CNY, and it becomes much harder to evade the law. It also implies a changed regulatory point-of-view around BTC. BTC as an acceptable alternative to the diminished privacy of CBDC, 2nd/3rd world wealth destruction via rampant inflation, and sovereign capital controls. Obviously, not good for a Binance; most would expect that PBoC would prefer it also be gone. Lot of volatility for BTC, but most would expect it to be a net positive. Lot of volatility for the development community as well, but one has to think that for many - it doesn't go so well. SD

The reality is that if you wish to curtail crypto-exchange activity, you need a viable alternative with a better value-add. That alternative is a crypto ETF, and related option market; both of which has been widely available ... for years. Crypto ETFs are professionally managed, primarily invested in BTC/ETH, and hedged using CME options/futures. Joe six-pack can participate in 'crypto' at a fraction of the cost, can buy/sell at any time on the liquid exchange at minimal cost, and enjoys the same NASDAQ/NYSE market protection as everyone else. Most would expect that Joe could also margin against the ETF, the same as most other ETFs. Orders of magnitude better than the current approach, and hard to argue against. Create a liquid option market for the BTC-ETF; and retail has the ability to hedge changes in the value of its BTC-ETF. If you are already a major ETF provider; offering both a BTC-ETF and an options market on that BTC-ETF, is going to contribute to sizeable market share. Hence, both Blackrock & Fidelity. Hard to see how this doesn't happen. SD

62, but it's really about now being in my 2nd life-time risk window of opportunity (roughly 58-68). That second decade of reinvention and risk/reward behavior; enabled by paid off mortgages/debt, nephews/kids done with school &/or university, accumulated wealth/pension, time on hands, etc. Refreshing, as it is now the what I want to do, versus what I had to do to pay the bills. No intention of retiring, but I have gotten a lot more predatory on the investment front. Back in my 20's I didn't have the investment expertise, investment experience, investment capital, fraud detection and bullshit filters that I have today; yet todays investment world is largely the same as it was back then, albeit with new wrappers. Then along comes both BTC and UBS/CS All about the reinvention, and not being married to doing the same thing over and over. Good luck! SD

It's beer making season ... been out-of-office for a while. For the most part the only people who need a crypto exchange, are those associated with the development community in some way. Crypto ETF's are widely available, some even have an option market, and investor protections are far better. Joe six-pack can do his crypto trade via any of a number of wealth management apps, he doesn't need a crypto exchange. Same as illegal drug dealing, regulatory requirements just drive a crypto exchange off-shore; all else remains the same. A great many crypto 'projects' are tech solutions looking for a market - that doesn't exist. CBDC is far better than the now obsolete 'Digi dollars', most Stable Coin works far better as a securitization vehicle, vs as a collateralization tool. Tokenization is not marketable until enabling laws exists; 'build it and they will come!' is a nice slogan, but not a viable business strategy. Reduce the continuous VC funding, reduce the number of crypto exchanges enabling liquidity, and much of crypto collapses. Higher BTC price volatility as a trading opportunity. Blockchain remains a work-in-progress until affordable 'Blockchain Office' implementation tools can be bought off the shelf; most would expect that in a NA or Europe this is at least a decade away, maybe a little sooner in an Estonia. It will also not occur until stakeholders grant the social license to proceed with blockchain implementation. In the meantime .... Expect CBDC to become increasingly mainstream, and the roll-out of updated securities trade/confirmation/settlement; financial industry disruption. Expect regulated and local blockchain exchanges around green/grid electricity, and national regulated carbon credit trading platforms. Local platforms buying/selling local solar/wind generated electricity, for local use, throughout the 24-hour day; regulated carbon trading platforms overseen by central banks, with the validity of all traded credits verified by national Auditor Generals on a ongoing basis. IT increasingly returning to 'normal' business arrangements. Business making the business case, managing stakeholders, ranking projects on a NPV basis, and funding; IT doing the actual build and testing. This is 2023; you cannot build atomic bombs and claim that you aren't responsible for the radiation that the explosion releases. Exciting times! and a great time to be a young person. SD

You might want to do the tax refund PV calculations around the RRSP. If you intend to delay taking public pensions until you work until your 72nd birthday, a $1M RRSP at time of retirement becomes a liability as the combination of minimum drawdowns, plus enhanced public and private pensions will start to claw back public pension. Present value that $1M back to today at your expected long-term CAGR; after a while, it's better to pay down mortgage than continue contributing to the RRSP. In your early years, the drum-beat is 'max out your RRSP' and contribute the tax refund to the TFSA. In your later years it's 'max out your TFSA' and use the TFSA for market timing; when markets are buoyant sell/take the gains, contribute to your taxable investment account, and create new TFSA room; the following year when markets are low, take from your taxable investment account, and max out the contribution to the TFSA. Repeat, and the accumulating tax free roundtrip gains in the TFSA build the equity in your taxable investment account. Reduce your risk by parking the build in Canada's/GIC's with YTM's > 5% Lots of ways to play, but all of it is long-term. SD

It works a lot better with a LoC collateralized against a TFSA, passing funds through a taxable investment account, that constantly contributes up to the maximum TFSA lifetime limit at the beginning of the year. Lowest possible interest rate on the LoC, monthly interest cash cost covered via draws on the TFSA, all gains/dividends in the TFSA tax free, and an interest tax deduction at the end of every year (smith maneuver). Transfer out of the TFSA more than you contributed, and the tax free accumulated gains/dividends become additional TFSA room (up to the current lifetime limit). Keep everything in the TFSA and a lifetime of annual contributions/dividends/gains avoids future public pension claw-backs, mandatory minimum RRSP withdrawals, and passes its contents on to named beneficiaries tax free. Invest some of it in co-owned property (anywhere in the world), and get additional benefit. If the TFSA owns part of a 2nd property; an otherwise taxable gain on sale becomes non taxable - whether that 2nd property is in Canadian ski-country, a condo in a university town (where your kid is at school ), or a holiday Airbnb rental on a Greek island. Point is ... take the long-term view around a TFSA, and the utility of this account radically changes ... all for the good Obviously, not for everybody ..... SD

I did a version of this in my early 50's, but chose a trade (Master Brewer) over yet another professional designation; today, I can contract pack/brew to PPM along with the best of them, and over a variety of kit! However, there was never any intent of working for an InBev; it was all about having fun with the process, and potentially having my own brewery down the pike. An upgrade from former bootlegging days! It was an incredibly refreshing change of pace, and I ended up doing two internships; one in the UK, and one in Kenya. Got paid squat!, but learnt how to make both Trooper (Iron Maiden) and Tusker, how to flog the stuff, and a few new import/export tricks along the way. And down the pike .... I have a part interest in a craft brewer. Took the view early on that 'legacy' is not just about leaving a stash of cash, it's also about demonstrating a life well lived. Grab life by the cohunes, and SQUEEZE Good luck! SD

A good chunk of that 13% is the Air B&B crowd; multiple properties cross-mortgaged against each other, running a negative carry every month, that is financed via a HELOC. More than a few were also laundromats; all else equal if they are not refinanced, when the mortgages are eventually called in, multiple houses will hit the market at the same time. Probably high-up on the BoC wish list. Most GIC's are now paying 3-4x what they were even 18 months ago; and at times it's often worthwhile to cash-in the old low rate GICs, pay the penalty, and reinvest in new high rate GIC's. Yield chasing not only diminishes, it gives the BoC a lot of extra 'security' as well (domestic income spent domestically). Of course if you're an analyst/reporter with < 10 years experience, this is all brand new to you! Opportunities to play the 'spin' The only 'structural' thing here is yield curves, returning to their historic term premium and normal shape; to get there is a matter of draining liquidity overall (raise the curve), and draining in the longer term faster than in the shorter term (raise term premium). The mystery is how soon, and how fast .... look to how many of the big borrowers have been terming debt out, and trying to borrow whatever they can Over the long-term, Toronto/Vancouver continues to gentrify, those who can't afford it move out, and we have hybrid work from home as a routine thing. 'Go' buses/trains move over to hybrid and full electrification; public transit networks branch out from rail lines, and improve connectivity/reliability. Via Rail electrifies from Windsor through Quebec City, and becomes part of upgraded electric grid. The middle-aged with kids move to the 'burbs, the 'aged' and the 'young' move downtown as costs come back down. Not a lot different than it is in most other global cities. SD

Agreed re Vancouver/Toronto. Toronto supply remains tight primarily because boomers aren't downsizing, newer buyers are being propped up by family, and most all new builds were pre-sold before they came to market. While higher interest rates is pushing some property into the market, it is primarily going to the 1st quartile of new immigrants. Where owners of new builds weren't able to maintain commitments (common), construction of the new build just wasn't initiated. The tipping point will be when the Air B&B landlords are forced to sell their empires; a while yet. Thing is, it's also a very narrow market, Calgary and Edmonton are quite a bit different. Nothing prevents a 'partnership' buying a house there, and renting it out; kids on the property ladder early, using the various tax plans available Should o/g came back at some point, and Alberta booms again, so does the value of the house. Obviously, property is mostly a 'mind-set' thing; but keeping an 'open mind' could take you a long way. We hold our 'cash' in T-Bills, UBS/CS, and BTC; we're also aggressive, so not for everyone. Look at the Purpose ETF's and their ETF options on the Montreal Exchange SD

This is press spin; the reality is that 'structurally higher interest rates' will only be temporary. Simply 'cause as more people get forced into selling their homes because the mortgage is no longer affordable, that rise in supply will rapidly lower house prices. More cash going to debt service, and less borrow capacity from the lower housing value, lowers spend, lowers employment, and lowers the interest rate. The real question is how best to use the deliberate 'spin' of 'highest interest rate in 20+ years'; versus 'the end of record low interest rates', and 'return to historic interest rates'. Canadian banks will do very well, but there are a lot of better alternatives. Normal curve restoration, extended real estate loan provisioning, CBDC, fintech, etc. are still to come, and will take at least a decade to flush through. While all though that time electric grids are being rebuilt, transport fleets moved over to electric, and lower income housing being built/re-built in mass, etc. Not a bad thing. SD

Conceptually, it's actually a very smart solution. Off-shore wind is limited to the shallow continental shelf, is stationary, and the cost of under-sea cabling to bring the power to a fixed point on-shore. This kicks off changes in floating wind power generation, ability to move the power itself closer to where it is needed, and ability to offload to wherever there are power-jacks and grid; enormously valuable in temporary coastal disaster relief. SD

Sadly, I have to save these, and it works much much better on the Swiss (UBS/CS) Too much of this gets you assassinated. SD

Add the cost of working (taxes, clothes, transport, etc.) to the cost of paid childcare per child, and most mothers would be far better off staying at home; especially if the plan is for more than one kid within 2-3 years. However, mention this to your spouse, and you are very quickly a dead man! It takes a lot of courage to buck the crowd, and it is especially hard for a 'super-women'. Social conditioning exists for a reason, and the powers-that-be get highly annoyed when too many people take the red pill. A few 'bolshies' is healthy; a swarm of them just screws up your day! https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Red_pill_and_blue_pill https://www.thefreedictionary.com/bolshie SD

Just to make this very clear ... The risk here isn't the bank, it is the sudden transfer in ownership of IB's share of the bank. The strong possibility that it temporarily rocks the market. I suggest Riksbank as the bank is systemically important, experienced, and well placed to orchestrate a subsequent share sale. Typically the event itself draws a lot of negative press, and a short period of 'phony bank', before greed kicks in. Puts to capture the initial announcement, immediately rolled into long calls right afterward. However, you still need to live while all this takes place; hence staying under deposit insurance caps, and keeping a higher cash balance on hand. Experience. SD