This is why this article is so inconsistent. Say member banks own the "equity" in their district Federal Reserve, and yes, they have to provide 6% (3 in reality) of their stock + surplus, but that's independent of the Federal Reserve's balance sheet and income. Losses or steep income declines have no impact on Federal Reserve shareholders. This is a long way of saying that I still don't understand the purpose of this article other than informational, "Look how cool this is!"