Yes, some industries will be hurt. Defense is one of them, autos (Big 3), bourbon, aircraft , etc.
But is this enough to deter? And are there really no markets to send the cancel US demand elsewhere (cough… Taiwan, Saudi?)
Playing the devils advocate, is EU’s defense industry able to capture these “cancelled” demand? When can they deliver and at what cost? By doing so, EU is potentially hurting themselves in the process (less bang for the buck).
Structurally, it’s going to be like China favoring domestic production, but in the short term can’t the gap really be filled? Any actions, the US could take opposite actions to help offset likely (which in some sense is already happening).
Longer term, they may wait until the midterms to reassess, and even longer and wait until after Trump’s presidency.
So the correct statement is the EU have cards, just don’t seems like any good ones (like China’s rare earth).