Sometimes Analysts are little more than shills for Hedge Funds. Remember John Gwynn from Morgan Keegan (an unknown Dealer based in Memphis)? In my estimation, most Short Reports/Bear Raids include a bearish Analyst and some Hedge Funds. Usually, the Hedgies are already short before the report is published. I'm sure the analysts get paid in hard or soft dollars first. Then they cover quickly. In a finite number of cases, I think the Analyst may produce a report as a litmus test, prior to putting on the short. This tends to happen in cases like today for FFH. It has risen steeply over the past 2 years.
Unfortunately, bear raids don't usually work themselves out quickly. We suffered through a successful bear raid from 2003-2006 which resolved in 2008 with the CDS exposure. I recall talking to Bradstreet about it. They had some diversified exposure to: Monoline Bond Insurers (Radian, MGIC), Lehman, AIG, Fannie Mae, Freddie Mac. Obviously some of these didn't work out but all had potential. AIG CDS protection cost 30bps in 2007 and ballooned to 3,600bps before they were rescued. Lehman was 55bps and a static bankruptcy took it to 10,000bps. Same with Radian and MGIC. Fannie and Freddie did not work out. Still FFH made a profit on CDS close to their 3B cap at the time.
Fairfax claims victory after broker fires analyst - The Globe and Mail