Re: comments on how Fairfax is allocating to bonds and thinking of duration risk, I pulled the excerpts below from the 2021 Annual Report. They have about $13 B in investments (Associates, Common and Preferred) and have $36 B between cash and bonds ($14 B in bonds). The way I interpret is that Fairfax 1) thinks of the $13 B as their "excess" capital bucket that they can invest and 2) is likely to keep the $36 B in cash / bonds and will likely keep duration on the shorter side since they don't know how high rates may go (e.g., if rates at 8% on long end) -- and if there was an increase in the duration they would probably be thinking of that as part of the $13 B "excess" capital bucket they have.
As float grows so does the $36 B bucket which eventually leads to more excess capital to the $13 B bucket.
That's how I think about it.
2021 Annual Report:
"Inflation and higher interest rates are the big risks the markets face today. The CPI index was up 7.5% in January 2022, the highest in 40 years and the ninth consecutive monthly reading above 5%. The Fed is behind the curve as it was in the 1970s and we fear interest rates will increase significantly over time. We should benefit as our total fixed income portfolio, inclusive of cash and short term treasuries, has a duration of only 1.2 years (an average term of 2.2), but significantly higher long rates will have an impact on the economy. This may still be a few years away and, as I said earlier, we have companies with great management that should be able to navigate these “rocks” profitably! Higher interest rates will destroy the speculation we have seen in high tech and other growth stocks with high valuations, SPACS, crypto currencies, etc. Another risk we continue to see is China and its real estate bubble – which is being tested."
"Interest rate risk Interest rate risk is the risk that the fair value or future cash flows of a financial instrument will fluctuate because of changes in market interest rates. Typically, as interest rates rise, the fair value of fixed income investments decline and, conversely, as interest rates decline, the fair value of fixed income investments rise. In each case, the longer the maturity of the financial instrument, the greater the consequence of a change in interest rates. The company’s interest rate risk management strategy is to position its fixed income portfolio based on its view of future interest rates and the yield curve, balanced with liquidity requirements."