So, I have looked at and rejected AXP before (maybe because I was stupid) but I ran the calculations again to day and it seems incredibly cheap. I will be happy if you guys can point out if I am being stupid again.
This data is from morningstar.
Metric 2005 2014
FCF $7.4B $9.7B
Revenue $23B $34B
Shares 1.25B 1B
The company has grown at around 4% compounded (both FCF as well as Revenues are up 50% in 10 years). They have additionally returned some value via share-buybacks. Buying 20% of the company in 10 years. And they are paying a dividend (after tax) of around 1%. So, a back of the envelope kind of calculation means the company is expected to return the following to the shareholders
4% (growth) + 1% (dividend) + 2% (buybacks) = 7%
Let us now look at what we are paying for it.
Market Cap : + $72B
2014 Annual report figures:
Cash: - $22B
Customer Loans : - $69B
Customer Deposits: + $44B
Account receivable: - $44B
Debt : + $58B
= $39B
That can't be right ... Is there a mistake somewhere ?
Edit : So, I see my mistake a bit. The company is kind of taking money from the market as debt and giving it as loan to the loan-card holders. Given that this is the business model I can't really add and subtract like this. But then I need to think on how to value this.
The company is paying 2.34% on its debt (2014 figure) and receiving ~ 8.3% in interest on the loans it has given to the customers. So, it is earning around 5% for the service (approximately $3.5B a year with $69B loan). If this stream does not grow *at all* and at 15% discount rate this part of the business is worth approximately 3.5 * 1/(1.15-1) = $23B.
Looking at the income statement, the non-interest revenue - all expenses = $5B. Again, at 15% discount rate, this stub is worth = $33B
And now, with $22B cash on balance sheet, I should be willing to pay ($23 + $33 + $22) B = $78B. Phew ... this seems closer to the market value.