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Xerxes

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Posts posted by Xerxes

  1. And John Chen knows more about BB than Prem and he recently agreed to give fairfax a boatload of warrants at $6 per share for a lower interest rate.

     

     

    No choice, since he used up his dry powder to buy Cyient.

     

    Another way to think of it is the following:  broadly speaking with FFH' portfolio doing better now than say 6-9 months ago, has enough 'pressure' been lifted off the dreaded D/E ratios, such that if Watsa chooses to either trim/keep/sell BB it will be entirely based on the merit of the investment and the right-sizing of the portfolio ... and not because he is a situation where he needs to trim/keep/sell. 

     

    I think with so much treasury and cash in the $40 billion portfolio, he doesn't really need to the 'liquidity' that selling BB will provide to him, other than freeing up capital for another equity investment of the same risk profile, in which case, he would be moving money from something he knows relatively really well to a new name that he probably knows less well ... and in market that is broadly speaking very expensive by some measure and yet fairly valued by other measure (interest rate).

     

    EDIT: lastly, if he doesn't do anything about it, when he has the chance, man o man, that is going to be a huge endorsement of BB's potential.

    It is one thing to talk about its potential when BB is down, it is entirely another thing to have an opportunity to lock-in big short term profit and forgo it ... to me that is going to be a huge bullish signal on BB.

     

    The intellectual exercise is fascinating, and I am going to need to some popcorn for the Q4 results.

  2. Neither BKIR nor the swaps had the long term potential Blackberry has. I emphasise potential. I am not necessarily a bull. But I can see why one might hold.

     

    One could make the same argument for Digit. It's pretty obviously overvalued based on today's earnings. A lot is in the price for a future that might or might not happen. Should Prem sell? I doubt it.

     

    Prem is a value investor. He is also a long term incubator of amazing businesses (e.g. ICICI Lombard). Digit has the hallmarks of one. I will forgive him if he thinks Blackberry is another.

     

    None of this is to suggest he shouldn't do something clever with hedges if he can.

     

    There is a difference between Digit and BB.

     

    Digit is a FFH' brainchild in some ways. Just the fact they sold ICICI to grow Digit, shows how close Watsa is to those investments and how much he believes in it.

     

    But Blackberry is not. It is an orphan. It is a coincidence that he got himself into BB for different reasons ... and now BB is morphing into something much better. Not because of anything FFH did from a strategic guidance point of view.

     

    At the end of the day as a portfolio manager, he has a maximum allocation in his mind for a business that he may not be 100% comfortable with. Perhaps there is an in-between solution, where it keeps some upside.

     

     

  3. Folks,

     

    John Chen is an employee of BB not a majority holder of BB. Prem is not there to please him.

     

    Prem, a value investor, at the end of the day will trade out of a highly overvalued position .... partially if needs be. In 2008-09 when he sold the swaps, he sold them when they were valuable to someone else and he didnt ride till the end. Bank of Ireland, once he made his gain, he tagged and bagged. These are the instincts of a trader and a portfolio manager. In case of BB, he literally can borrow return from the future ... pull forward by the YOLO crowd.

     

    It is a blessing but a tough hand for sure. At this point, I am ok with whatever decision he makes, as long as it is decisive. I just don't want have a repeat of the 2020 AGM, where he was explaining the mayhem in the market and how the credit spread of a blue chip like Walt Disney blowing out. In my head, I was asking so what did you do about it ...

     

     

  4. Thanks guys,

    Of course BB could go $100 (ala AMD) and FFH could be hedging 100% of its position on BB, which would cap their upside, in which case i did something dumb.

     

    I got to say this, eventhough it will be for Q4 results, i never been so excited to get to the FFH conference call, just to see how they think of the recent moves on BB and what they are doing about it.

     

     

     

  5. Sold completely all BB positions

    Sold UBER completely (had a 40% gain on it)

     

    I am an average investor, and when an average investor makes 40% gain on a so-so name like UBER in 14 months it is time to go.

    Better to sell when you can sell than sell when you want to sell. At $100 billion market cap, UBER has the same market cap than RTX. I had bought UBER few months before the pandemic, and did not add to it in March. Don't know if it is a mistake selling it now, but i needed to lock-in profit in something, and on the quality ladder in my portfolio that was close to lowest. I still like Dara and the work that he is doing, if anyone can it is him.

     

     

  6. This morning i almost choked when i saw BB. Ran to my computers, couldnt log in to RBC Direct Investing; some IT issue.

    Try different computers same freaking IT problem. Try mobile App; barely working. Was really pissed. I dont know how can RBC run its brokerage like this on a normal day.

     

    Finally took me an hour to put through 4 orders:

    - Sold the rest of my BB shares at $25 CAD (cost at $10 CAD)

    - Sold few 02/19 Expiry call option on BB that I bought a week ago

    - Bought more FFH

    - Unrelated sold Uber completely

     

    I don't know what to say about BB that is now largely unhinged, but really feel bad for the insider that sold last week.

    It would really suck if FFH after so many years hedged all 100% of it in a way that cap the upside.

     

  7. ^^^

    Agreed on comment on electrification. That is why i found him to be credible and highly refreshing.

    I like investors who have specific point of view and dont just say "the world will come to an end, i saw it in 1999, everything sucks". He is actually giving nuggets and i think is 100% on the money on renewables (though doesn't take a genuis to say that). The pandemic in fact accelerated it.

     

    On the comment about BRK and potential in changing tax structure, perhaps, BRK needs a large pivot into being a global player -- outside his comfort zone but cheaper on valuation work with. ala pivot into bonds in the late 1990s.

     

     

  8. Staying in the realm of option value, as Petec stated:

     

    Here is another one. Few years ago, who would have thought Roku would be anything in the media space in the midst of giants. Yet, precisely because of its size it was able to become the neutral platform that the media giants could be ok with for the last leg; so it triumphed because it became the Switzerland of its space. Blackberry, perhaps has a similar opportunity; John Chen has already indicated what they are doing is being the pipeline of data for the customers, with no economic interest to sell data or monetize it.

  9. Here’s an interesting interview with Grantham. He thinks there a 50% crash coming. Not only that but he is confident it will happen in months not years.

     

     

    I hope he's right. Things are getting crazy. Not just Hertz in bankruptcy anymore. It's everywhere you look.

     

    Thanks for posting. i saw it last night and was thinking about posting as well on this very thread.

    Highly relevant. I loved his description of the Dot.com burst and how it was in slow motion. First the junk got shot down, then the less junk, then better quality ... then the whole thing start rolling like an iceberg for the next 2 years.

     

    I liked his comment that he is not saying you should sell everything, but to re-allocate to value and outside the U.S.

    And that best time to sell/trim, is when you can sell but you dont want to sell as oppose to you want to sell but you cannot sell because its prices has come down.

     

    I also recommend his letter released in Jan 2021.

    https://www.gmo.com/americas/research-library/waiting-for-the-last-dance/

     

    I think they key point is that most of Grantham's interview was focused on technology names so that is why he was bearish. Fun facts: he drives a Tesla.

    If he were to the an interview on his views on cyclical/value names, i am sure he would sound far more bullish overall.

     

    I also highly recommend reading/viewing views from Mike Wilson from Morgan Stanley (not fully on bubble territory for him). Somehow he seems to get it right.

    His latest interview with Bloomberg, he describe how the overall market is broadening compared to how narrow (i.e. FANG) it was in Q2 and Q3 and how that is a good thing. So saying that while S&P500 might not move a lot in 2021, underneath the hood, the other 495 companies, will have good things happening to them. I recall back in March-April, in the midst of the mayhem, he was saying this is the foundation of a new bull market (i hope i remember correctly and that i am not misquoting). Now he sees a new economic cycle, which naturally lags the bull market, which started in March-April 2020. no disagreement there.

  10. With respect to BB not currently being at nosebleed levels, I'm not too sure what to say.  After a conversion of the debs, at today's market price, BB would have a market cap of US$8B+.  That's 4x BV, and 2.5x Total Assets.  That's about 200x this year's likely cash from ops.  It's trading on a wing and a prayer.  I recognize that there are outfits which trade at even stupider levels, but I haven't seen any compelling arithmetic that would lead me to believe that it's not at nosebleed levels.  I'd love to see some well conceived analysis that would suggest that BB is capable of pounding out $800m in annual earnings (ie, PE=10x) at some point in the near future.

     

    even a well conceived analysis that would suggest that BB is capable of pounding outa $400 million earning with a 20X multiple slapped on with be ok as well :)

     

    Sadly, i sold the shares that i bought @ $4CAD in March for $6CAD earlier in summer and bought IAC with it. Happy about IAC but should have used new capital.

    I still have another set of BB shares that I had bought $10CAD two years prior.

  11. AtlCDore

     

    On your note, while i cannot comment on the technical details that you had bought up, just because i dont know those things (volumes on open or close) very well.

    My hypothesis (based on the fact that this could be FFH last chance to do so) has always been that FFH will do one big buyback in Q4/Q1 period. And that we will see it in the 2020 letter to shareholders and might even seen Prem on BNN after the fact.

     

    Others have disagreed with me pointing the need to fuel up the subs etc.

     

  12. Allow me to dig in:

     

    2018 letter; that is the latest i could find, it is worth nothing that this was prior to the new convert; so very likely that the fully diluted cost has changed.

     

    "On a fully converted basis we own 95 million shares at a net cost of $12.30 per share."

     

    2013 letter: there were some trimming back in 2013 as they got into the convertibles.

     

    "We purchased $500 million of the BlackBerry convertible debentures and have said that we would sell some of our

    common shares over time to rebalance our position (we have sold 5 million shares at about $10 per share as of this

    writing). The rest of the convertible debentures were purchased by six contrarian long term investors, of whom four

    were Canadian."

     

    From 2013; in hindsight Prem had a great point about Twitter when he compared to Blackberry. Twitter didn't do anything for its shareholders. Its market cap today stands at $37 billion. Both Twitter and BB didnt do to well over the next 7 years but just goes to show that every unicorn story doesn't also pan out.

     

    "Interestingly, Twitter went public, just after BlackBerry announced its convertible debt issue, at $26 per share, giving

    it a market value of $18 billion. It had revenues of $665 million and losses of $645 million, and most investors could

    not get a single share unless they were very good clients of the major houses underwriting the issue. On that day,

    BlackBerry traded in excess of 100 million shares at $6 per share, giving it a market value of $3 billion. BlackBerry had

    revenues of approximately $8 billion with cash of $2.6 billion and no debt other than the new convertible debt to be

    issued. If you thought that Twitter was grossly overvalued at $26 per share, it promptly doubled and currently is

    selling at $55 per share, with a market value of $39 billion."

     

    2012 letter; that is where i remember the $17 USD break-even.

    The initial mistake to SJ's point, was the position sizing that made it probably too hard for them to move away from, once they realize that they were off on the thesis. A year later once they probably realized their long journey, they compensated that with the interest payment on the convertibles. Nothing is wrong with being wrong, but in this case looking back, the attrition war took its toll.

     

    "At its low of approximately $61⁄2 per share, it sold at 1⁄3 of book value per share and a little above cash per share (it has no debt). The stock price had declined

    95% from its high! The company produces the BlackBerry which for years was synonymous with the smart phone.

    The BlackBerry brand name is perhaps one of the more recognizable brand names in the world and the company

    has 79 million subscribers worldwide. Revenues went from essentially zero to $20 billion in about 15 years – and

    then it hit an air pocket! The company got complacent, perhaps overconfident, and did not respond quickly

    enough to Apple and Android. Mike Lazaridis, the founder and a technological genius – and a good friend – asked

    me to join the Board, which I did after meeting Thorsten Heins, whom Mike recommended as the next CEO of

    the firm. Thorsten’s 27 years of experience in all types of leadership jobs in small and large divisions at Siemens,

    combined with his five years at BlackBerry, were exactly what was needed. Thorsten hired a very capable

    management team and then focused on producing a high quality BB10 – the next generation of BlackBerries. The

    brand name, a security system second to none, a distribution network across 650 telecom carriers worldwide, a

    79 million subscriber base, enterprise customers accounting for 90% of the Fortune 500, almost exclusive usage by

    governments in Canada, the U.S. and the U.K., a huge original patent portfolio, an outstanding new operating

    system developed by QNX and $2.9 billion in cash with no debt, are all formidable strengths as BlackBerry makes

    its comeback! The stock price recently moved as high as $18 per share, a far cry from the $140 per share it sold at

    a few years ago. And please note, 1.8 billion cell phones are sold worldwide annually, and of the 6 billion cell

    phones in the world, only 1 billion are smart phones. Lots of opportunity for Canada’s greatest technology company! What is striking, even for a person like me who has seen many bull and bear markets, is that at $61⁄2 per share, all the Wall Street and Bay Street analysts were uniformly negative – just as they were uniformly positive

    only a few years ago at prices north of $100 per share. John Templeton’s advice to us: “Buy at the point of

    maximum pessimism”, still rings in our ears!! We own approximately 10% of the company at an average cost of

    $17 per share and we are excited about its prospects under Thorsten’s leadership and Mike’s technical genius."

  13. YES, if BB were a wholly owned sub, you would have still seen plenty of emotions and reactions to the fact that it has been on the balance sheet for a DECADE and has barely provided any cashflows for the holdco or the insurance subs (the only cashflows have been the interest on the debs).  What is more, it has been burning through cash for multiple years, writing down assets and generally languishing.  Any wholly owned asset showing those characteristics would have raised the ire of shareholders, unless FFH could find a way to "hide" its poor performance by mixing it in with a bunch of other subs (eg, we never did get much disclosure about how well Toys R Us is doing, nor did we get much info about how the Port of Churchill was doing...they were not material, so that may be a reason for not having provided disclosure, but let us just say that it's nice to not need to provide a detailed report if the acquisitions are losers).

     

    The complaints about BB have rarely been about BB's strategy or even their execution.  BB has always been a tech company and has always been subject to a rapidly changing operating environment, so that is what it is -- the lack of predictability has been present from Day 1.  The complaints have mainly been about the amount of capital that FFH dedicated to a company which clearly is outside of their sphere of competence, and the fact that FFH continued to pile more and more capital into BB as the price declined.  This is principally a question of decisions around position-sizing and risk management.  That question of position-sizing remains an issue today because it limits FFH's range of potential exit strategies (as an "insider" on the BoD, they effectively cannot easily trim their position because of the requirement for regulatory disclosure for their trades).

     

    No comment on BB's transition away from smartphones towards software -- good luck to them.  But, at a certain point, shareholders like FFH need to undertake their own valuation exercise.  Understanding that there will be 600m shares outstanding after FFH converts the debs and that the prevailing price is US$13+ today, that gives you a basic market cap of US$8B.  So, how much annual income do we eventually need to see to support a $8B market cap?  My take is that you'd need more income than BB is capable of generating  (I threw the question out a couple of days ago and nobody rose to the bait).  But, I might be wrong.  Trimming your position as the price rises is a very basic strategy to manage that risk.  Given the rapid rise in price, I wouldn't even object to the full divestment of the position, but my concern about that is that BB YOLO might not last long enough for that...

     

    The big boys got the cash; but even the big boys wont waste capital on something that is not something, which what Blackberry was few years ago. Big Techs are not in the business of private equity, where they would buy company and surgically remove what they really like and sell off the pieces. They need to have jewel already polished and in a presentable form, and then ,,, they will pay top dollar and open their checkbooks. That is what John is doing.

     

    FFH started as a value investor in BB, but as the initial bet went off, it confused itself/role with that of a passive private equity. If you were to read Watsa' comment about BB back in 2013 in his letter, you will see how irrelevant those comments are today vis a vis what BB looks like today and where it is going. If you were to read Buffet's comment on Apple in late 2016 when he started to swing his bat at Apple in slow motion, you will see his comments are valid 4 years later and in fact have aged well.

     

    So definitely the initial thesis was off for BB and Watsa was wrong as he has freely admitted. But that "wrong" is now sunked, and now that you are in the cusp of really getting traction on that investment on the business front, and i am not talking about the short-term non-sticky YOLO, it is not time to exit BB in the way they exited Overstock. Or for that matter when they sold Johnson & Johnson and other holdings higher on the quality ladder. They seem to leave a lot of money on the table. Sure, they can use derivative intelligently as previous posts to lock in some gains. For BB only, I (the short complainer) authorize the intelligent use of shorts to offset a partial downdraft from here. 

     

    As for position sizing, although myself, I complain about position sizing when it comes to FFH and its market timing (i.e. Stelco), I also admit what i like about FFH is the concentration in its common equity bets.

     

    BTW i believe we are still far from the breakeven price for FFH on the commons. I believe it is $17 USD.

  14. In Q4 we know their equity positions increased in value by over $1.4 billion. (Yes, a majority of the positions are not mark to market.) In the last 2 weeks Blackberry is up another $300 million. It looks like their stake in Digit may be worth $400 million more.

     

    V

     

    what is the based on ?

     

    The difference between the old valuation and the one just announced ;)

     

    Thanks ... haha

    Didn't realize it was that big and it was re-valued recently. Thought it was a walnut size investment. Actually, i remember now that Amazon was also an investor in it (small amount).

     

    09/30/2019: $100-$500 million valuation

    12/10/2020: $800-$900 million valuation

    01/15/2021: $1.9 billion valuation

     

    Mind you, these unholy valuations are in the age of low interest rate.

     

    Was there a strategic rationale that you recall as to why Digit was not part of FIH's portfolio ?

     

    Good news is that tomorrow, is the ex-dividend date, so if the share price was being bid up by unholy traders bent on capturing the jumbo-dividend, that should take some wind out of its sail.

     

     

    On a different note, for the hope-FFH-sell/trim Blackberry crowd. Imagine if BB was a private company (wholly owned by FFH), you wouldn't see any of these emotions and reactions. When was the last time anyone here complained about AGT Food strategy on a quarterly basis.

     

    The fact is BB had to transition from a $20 billion phone business into $+1 billion software business all in a public forum for all to see as it went 2 steps forward, 1 step back, but always moving forward. That and also it is not that there are no suitors. There is always a buyer at a price. Chen's job is to complete his job before being able to sell it at a valuation worth of its potential (if needed) for an agreed upon purchase price.

     

  15. In Q4 we know their equity positions increased in value by over $1.4 billion. (Yes, a majority of the positions are not mark to market.) In the last 2 weeks Blackberry is up another $300 million. It looks like their stake in Digit may be worth $400 million more.

     

    V

     

    what is the based on ?

  16. The SPACS and the Teslsa* that Gremal mentioned are like the "sponges" in the market; they are there to soak-up excess liquidity that is there and will be there for some years. When you own a nice property on a street, prices go up, then that price appreciation spills into the next street and then the next. At some point even garbage goes up because of the multiplier effect on that excess liquidity. Until that changes either through QT and/or higher interest rate environment sponges will remain sponges and I agree with wabuffo about the 'anchor' role of the cost of capital.

     

    As far as the 1999 bias i mentioned, i am not saying that we should ignore it and not learn from it. Bear markets are painful. But it is our choice to turn the 1999 lesson either into an asset or a liability/handicap, because we chose to draw to close of parallels. There is a strong case for a pivot to value/cyclical in 2021, and rightly so, but that does not mean that the "sponges" that i had alluded to earlier will go up in smoke and get knee-capped. There would be a relative decline not an absolute decline.

     

    The classical 1999-2000 value investor narrative is that "Thou (tech) shall crash & burn, from it ashes value shall rise like phoenixes and thus prophecy fulfilled"

     

    I myself, got impacted on my own biases. I felt in March that the best investment was Berkshire, Brookfield and Fairfax and bought only those in Q2. Because i saw that as they will have their moment kind of moment. That was my 2008-09 bias impacting me in 2020. Thank god, I had a very healthy dosage of technology companies in the portfolio to correct my bias. The truth is, each case is very unique and i should have been more thoughtful.

     

    It is also truth that the new generation that heavily bought the dip in 2020 as their first investment ever will also have bias. That of Fed put and buy the dip. There might be a point, where the bond market may no longer play ball with US central bank' printing press (i.e. yield going up significantly), and its ramification will be felt in the stock market.

     

    One last example that relates to my own industry (aerospace). In Feb 2020, even as Covid 19 was hitting shores of Northern Italy, the industry was complete oblivious to a global pandemic. The only data point they had (i.e. the only bias they had) was the 2003 SARS, and we collectively chose that data point and handicap ourselves in terms of thinking how far things could go wrong. It was SARS 10X on steroids.

     

    One final final point involving geo-politics. I finished reading Niall Ferguson's Ascent of Money this Christmas. There is a chapter in which he explains how the world (developed economies anyways) was so globalized in the immediate 30 years leading to the First World War. Globalized in terms of trade in between the powers and the colonies and each other. That tailwind of economic boom and the fact that the economies that were so integrated made it felt that at the time, that it would be impossible for a Great Power to engage in any major military conflict anymore as the cost would be shared by all. He showed references in the years right before 1914, with analysts making those points. Yet in hindsight the whole thing was sitting on a time bomb and the good Archduke was just the trigger. Germany had to have its place in the sun and there was to be a collision with the incumbent. In a different book that I read few years ago, i recall reading that either a German (Krupp?) or UK company was a supplier of the fuse for the bombs that the other government were using against each other (to show how integrated the economies were), until the government put a stop to it.

     

    Fast forward to 21st century, there could be a non-nuclear military conflict with the People' Republic and that would knee cap the market, just because the market absolutely does not have that on its radar and its probability distribution curve. The market has a bias that military conflict are much less likely in the age of globalization. The market doesn't not remember 1914, but remembers every wars since as ideological conflict or a cold war with USSR that was not integrated into the global economy.

     

    -------------------------------------------------------------

    *Tesla:  i have been thinking about this; the only way i can explain it is that through the massive demand destruction that the oil and gas industry suffered in 2020, and the fact that they had to cut CAPEX so much, that caused the "green energy" to move to the forefront, given that capital markets wont be supplying any more incremental capital into an old industry. That accelerated the "green energy", EVs, wind turbine makers, BEP.UNs of the world with their share price appreciating it.

     

    I could not have foreseen that in March-April, looking back the pandemic changed the pecking order of investment capital dollars in the energy industry. Yes, O&G industry will enjoy one last hurrah on the back of higher commodity prices coming out of the lockdown, but that higher dollar price will not be rewarded by more investment dollars for more moonshots project in the Arctic, instead the capital market will supply even more dollars to the "green energy" industries.

     

    Pre-pandemic, Tesla was a car company that had a minor solar business. Market is pricing an energy giant that has a auto-business on the side.

  17. Why does history needs to repeat itself the way it did in 1999-2000. If the 1999-2000 debacle never happened or if it did happened but we were not born or too young to remember, we would not have that bias.

     

    The new generation as they grow old in the next 10 years will remember the pandemic and the 2020 March market crash for what it was: the shaking out of the previous generation of investors who cashed out in a great hurry (close to retirement etc,) while opening door for them to build foundations. Sure there are the Robinhood gangs on WSB but many are not.

     

    The same way that value investors, youngsters then, fondly remember the Dot.com crash and how it presented opportunities to them ... while also providing them with a gift of a bias - point of reference - forever seared into their minds: Remember 1999

     

    There are many ways to see the past. We chose to see things in a linear way and choose to draw clear parallels between events, because it suits us.

     

    The question to ask is then, is experiencing 1999 a handicap ? is the gift of a bias a curse.

  18. Thanks so same idea as the banks then.

     

    The reserved capital being released (assuming that will happen), will allow equity being unlocked in the subs to do its works in lieue of injecting fresh capital, allowing the latter to be used elsewhere at the headquarters.

     

  19. It's been taken as gospel that Buffett has been shrewd in avoiding the long-end of the yield curve and staying in cash and cash equivalents for the better part of a decade.  But in fact, its been a huge error that has cost BRK shareholders plenty. 

     

    Is ten years long enough to call out Buffett's mistake or is that still heresy here at COB&F?

     

    wabuffo

     

    I think both Watsa and Buffet have been waiting for the long term bear market in the bond, that doesn't seem to want to come. Watsa switched in the fall of 2016 to short term, i think as well. The so-called first innings of that long term bear market in the bond are literally taking a decade to unfold.

     

  20. yes, i hope BRK continues to sell Apple shares, given current valuation and position size. The issue is what to do with the proceeds - we keep circling back to this core ‘high class’ problem of BRK holding (apparently indefinitely) too much cash!

     

    I am seeing not as high class problem but as an opportunity for BRK to capture some low hanging fruits by arbitraging away by trimming Apple and buying at higher prices its own shares without feeling squeamish about it.

     

    The whole BRK sum-of-the-parts thing being more than market value thing, but using Apple position market value as a yardstick as what is the rest of Berkshire is really worth.

     

     

     

  21. One other big catalyst in terms of re-rating has been in my opinion, Berkshire shedding itself of financial services (not all i.e. BAC). How could the "Apple trade" really shine through the mud (that is BRK) when the whole conglomerate was perceived of being "big on financials". This has been partially rectified in my opinion by getting rid of financial names.

     

    Another way for the "Apple trade" to shine through the mud is to be simply more relaxed about Berkshire's buyback program and be willing to do buyback at higher and higher level dollar level, while trimming Apple here and there to fund those higher and higher purchase levels. Seems like a fair exchange:  trim Apple/buyback BRK with the same dollar amount.

     

    There has also been a structural change on how we should perceive BRK cash pile as well:

     

    (1)  in a world of money supply expansion, the risk of sitting on cash (more than it actually needs) can be determinantal.

    (2)  in a world embedded with a Fed put, the universe of quality targets has also shrunk.

     

    Both of these interrelated items were not a concern in 2018 or in 2019, but now look to be a long term term concern. 

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