I know I'm well off in tinfoil hat territory here, but the more I look into this the more convinced I become that there's much more at work here than just Mr. Market and concerns about CR or declines in the equities portfolio.
Hedge funds are hurting and have been since last fall. We're told to anticipate that Madoff and Stanford are just the tip of the iceberg as far as indictments to come for various forms of fraud. Massive equity declines coupled with massive redemptions mean hedgies have an extreme need to generate cash quickly. They're already heavily into shorting, and depending on who you believe, a lot of them likely naked shorting. And finally, there's the FFH lawsuit that threatens to expose just exactly that.
But as far as the SEC is concerned, ineffectual temporary short term short selling bans and supposed efforts to step up enforcement against naked shorting aside, there has been not one single effective effort to reign it in that I'm aware of. Even worse, it's becoming clear that Reg SHO, contrary to its supposed intent, has not only not curbed naked shorting but has in fact given abusive naked short sellers yet more cover to mask what they're doing.
Nothing's black and white and I can't say I understand all the machinations, but I do know what a rat does when it's cornered. If I put myself in the position of someone who's on the hook for a whole lot of money and I'm looking at going down hard if I don't do something drastic, well now I'm probably going to do something drastic. The path of least resistance for now would appear to be taking advantage of the relationship many hedgies enjoy with market makers and the DTCC to just sell sell sell all the while never bothering to deliver what they're selling. Get enough of these guys working together and they can continually roll over the so called 'security entitlements' that masquerade as shares from one party to another such that for purposes of gaming Reg SHO there is an appearance of delivery having occurred; or at least that failure to deliver has not. Millions of counterfeit shares can be generated without ever making it onto the list. Innocent buyers think they're buying legitimate stock certificates and have no idea that the float is being artificially inflated with each and every buy where these miscreants are party to the sale.
Because the current construct of the system is based on collateralization vs. payment rather than delivery vs. payment, and the selling party only needs to maintain 102% collateral on a daily marked-to-market basis, if I keep hitting the bid (no uptick rule!!) and drive the price down each day, my maintenance requirement keeps dropping thus freeing up the cash I generated by selling that which I don't have, didn't borrow, and have no intention of delivering.
Best of all, if I'm a very powerful hedgie named in a lawsuit by a certain company and threatened with exposure for these criminal but not easily enforceable infractions, I can at least temporarily solve my cash flow problem while at the same time doing considerable damage to the biggest threat against my existence. If I'm really good and drunk on power and this works for a few weeks at a stretch, I may even become delusional enough to believe I can drive the share price all the way into oblivion so that I never have to cover. Hell, I've done it to enough penny stocks, why not some Canadian whatever it is they do company? Who's going to even notice? You think Fortune or the WSJ are going to write about it? Well sure they are, but I own the writers so that's not really a problem is it?
Sorry for the rant. I'm not one of those who is sitting on 50% cash and able to scoop up a bunch of shares at these prices. Thanks to FFH I survived most of the carnage the last six months, but this last few weeks has been devastating. I can see no rational reason for what's happening here in the absence of the kind of illegal gaming I describe above. I had so much hope for a new enforcement framework with the new administration but to see Shapiro replace Cox has shattered that hope.
This guy Dr. Jim DeCosta who comments a lot at the Deep Capture blog has filed a paper with the SEC that explains the mechanics of it all much better than I ever could and I highly recommend reading it:
http://www.sec.gov/comments/s7-30-08/s73008-78.pdf