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bargainman

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Posts posted by bargainman

  1. Not sure if someone posted this before but I haven't seen it.. Looks like they got the recommendation from an outside firm? 

     

    http://www.sec.gov/Archives/edgar/data/93859/000092189510000848/form10q07428_04142010.htm

    from the 10Q:

     

    " The Committee engaged Towers Watson to assist in formulating an appropriate incentive compensation arrangement for Mr. Biglari. The Committee considered data provided by Towers Watson regarding the total remuneration of chief executives at a peer group of 36 companies, consisting of restaurants, asset managers, and diversified holding companies, with responsibilities similar in scope to Mr. Biglari’s. The Committee determined that book value gain was the fitting benchmark for calculating Mr. Biglari’s incentive compensation, for growth in book value (adjusted for accounting and other noneconomic factors) is the best proxy for value creation because it incorporates earnings/loss as well as  unrealized gains and losses on investments. Without factoring in the benefits of the Biglari Capital acquisition, the Committee recognized that the incentive compensation formula it selected would provide Mr. Biglari with generally competitive compensation, as compared with the peer group’s remuneration when annual book value growth is between 8% and 18%. However, Mr. Biglari’s compensation would rest in the lower ranges of the peer group when annual book value growth is below 8%; when book value rises above 18%, Mr. Biglari’s compensation would be in the higher ranges of the peer group. The Committee believed that this structure creates a powerful economic incentive for Mr. Biglari to increase the Company’s per-share book value over the long term. In addition, the Committee believed that the compensation structure is in accord with the Company’s entrepreneurial culture of pay for performance."

  2. Reasons for why Berkowitz and now HWIC are in Citi:

     

    -We've passed the inflection point for the pig in the python losses

    -Gov't ownership acted as quasi-receivership where the government would have closely examined Citi's balance sheet and off balance sheet arrangements; the government would probably not be selling if they did not think Citi could survive more economic turmoil

    -Citi is still too big too fail, but the capital markets are in good enough shape that Citi probably could get private capital (or sovereign capital) to help with any further issues they might have, if any

    -Citi is overcapitalized and Citi Holdings dispositions and runoff will help serve as a buffer to keep Citi Corp overcapitalized in case of more turmoil, both in the US and abroad

    -Low CRE exposure compared to the other big US banks

    -New loans are the best loans as we are at the bottom of the credit cycle

    -Long term, Citi is in a good position as it is one of the three big network banks (see Economist special report on banking in emerging markets); you can't replicate their network, their payment systems are vital to multinationals and governments, and they will probably continue to win more advisory business from foreign firms

    -Citi continues to dispose of non-core businesses and will not really be affected by the push to break up the banks, as that is already an ongoing process at Citi

     

    Given all of the above plus the price at which it is trading, it will likely be a great investment over time.

     

    Obviously, I own C.

     

    txlaw, nice summary. For those who haven't seen here is Bruce's interview about C:

     

    http://www.morningstar.com/cover/videoCenter.aspx?id=324901

     

    He makes about half the points you just made in the interview.

  3. Oh my.. Opihiman,

     

    are you serious!?  You're telling Ericopoly something like "it speaks volumes"!?  Ericopoly has been around this board since the MSN board days, and has spoken volumes, let me tell you!  Volumes of incredible insightful information and spot on calls!  I'm not sure how long you've been lurking, but your profile says you've posted 8 times.  Now I'm a relative newbie and am in awe of some of these guys, but let me post my newbie opinion...

     

    No one said anything about only being able to post questions about valuation on this board.  In fact there are posts about taxes, cross country currency issues, brokers, arbitrage, ticker symbols etc etc etc.  On the specific topic of options, options are a technically challenging beast, and asking for a walk thru on a trade is nothing out of the ordinary IMO.  You need to understand the mechanics of the trade before you can take advantage of any valuation insight.  There are many here who 'trade' on valuation, and hence are 'traders'.  To me the distinction between a 'trader' and an 'investor' is mostly semantic. (with some exceptions for chart reading and tea leaves).  

     

    Anyway, you may want to take it down a notch, and not tell senior members of this board what not to talk about.  And please don't make snippy snooty comments like "speaks volumes" to the senior members of the board that we all respect and enjoy commentary from.

     

    from an Ericopoly fan.

  4. Hmm, I'm not so sure why this is considered a 'trader's' question. Buffett used Puts to get into KO years ago.  He also recently sold a pile of index puts he was much maligned for.  Others on this board have often spoken of options trades, both puts and calls, on stocks they've fundamentally analyzed.  I'll just mention a coupe of things.  When you sell puts, you are taking all the downside risk and getting a limited upside gain.  It's kind of like a bond where you have the risk of default, and only get a fixed payment/max profit.  So it's important to look at companies you think have limited downside.  You may also want companies you don't think will run away on you.  If you sell a $20 put on a $23 stock, and say you get $1, and then the stock goes from 23 to $50, you get to keep $1!  That's it.  So there is the risk of losing out on gains.

     

  5. If you're really itching to get gold, just get some GLD call LEAPs or something no?  That way you limit your downside.  If GLD goes up then you can roll them up and lock in some gain but if it crashes you only lose a smaller investment..  probably the best way to ride a momentum 'stock'...

  6. We got the latest weekly update of the WSBASE at 11:30AM today showing the second weekly increase in the monetary base. Therefore, we sold all of our S&P 500 puts for nice gains, averaging about 5 X .  

    TWACOWFCA  :)

     

    TWACOWFCA, where do you get the WSBASE information from?  Is this your own custom PDF/XLS graph, or is it available publicly?

     

    Thanks,

    bargainman.

  7. Does anyone know for sure if this compensation agreement replaces or is in addition to his 900K salary?  I've read opinions either way and haven't seen it spelled out one way or the other.  Anyone have the scoop?

  8. Is it just me or are there other board members who find Mohnish's insights to be rather pedestrian, and not very deep?

     

    I don't know, the thing that bothered me is his statement about Buffett.  He went on about Buffett's investing prowess overshadowing his other attributes like the way he treats his family..  Uh.. did he read Snowball?  From everything I read he was a pretty mediocre, even lousy, father.  I mean his friends would have to remind him "those are your kids you know Warren".  I'm not sure why Pabrai would make a statement like that.

  9. Right, I didn't say they had a moat based on the mp3 format, they don't.  That said, until recently sales from the iTunes store were in Apple's proprietary format, so at the time they did have a lock on the format.  Ie if you bought a lot of songs from their store, you would be stuck buying iPods into eternity.  That changed a while ago.  But...

     

    what I was referring to was the iPhone and iPod Touch, and iPad.  They have a ton of applications.  10s of thousands or more. (maybe hundreds).  People buy applications on their iPhones, they want to keep using them the next cell phone they get.  Developers want to sell to high end consumers like iPhone users.  Apple creates and owns the distribution network.  That == moat. 

  10. There was a time back in the 80's where you didn't dare buy anything other than a Sony Walkman.

     

    Sony walkman didn't have a lock on the cassette format.  Nor was there a distribution moat since you couldn't connect to them all via the network. 

     

    Here's the thing.  Apple has 3 big businesses:  Computers, iPods, iPhones.  The first it owns 3-5% marketshare, the second it dominates, the third it has a lot of smartphone market share, but that's a small small percentage of the total mobile market share.  ie.  In spite of it's size, there's still room for growth.

  11. To figure out AAPL's moat, just ask, what was MSFT's moat?  Users and Applications.  They have the high end user, and they have developers writing applications for them.  One guy I know wants to get rid of his iPhone but can't cause it has the applications he wants.  On top of that there is design, and the fact that they are the only company that builds the whole widget.  That's a huge advantage in consumer electronics since they can control the whole experience.

  12. A few things:

     

    I think it's a bad idea to short stocks period.  Pabrai and others say "100% upside, infinite downside", vs long ideas "100% downside, infinite upside". 

     

    It's a really really *really* bad idea to short a strong company based on valuation.  For shorts you should go for optimisticly valued crumbling businesses with a catalyst that will bring them down.

     

    Netflix has quite a few good things going for it.  Subscriber (recurring) revenue base with low attrition rates.  Reed Hastings as CEO (very techie background).  Ex-postmaster general on the board, to help with massive distribution of DVDs.  Technology in place to efficiently order and route DVDs to people all throughout the US in optimized manner.  Relationships with studios to use DVD content, and also now for streaming content.  Very strong technical leadership and background.  Really Netflix is a technology company in a content field.  I'm not saying they aren't expensive..  But they are probably an acquisition target at some stage.  They destroyed Blockbuster, and fended off both Walmart and Amazon from their turf.  That should give you an idea of the quality of the company.  Not maybe companies beat on Walmart and Amazon.  As to where they can grow?  I don't know, but their recent deal with Akamai indicates that for international they are probably thinking streaming.

     

    Anyway, I'm sure there are many, many *crappy* companies with sky high valuations and crushing debt.  Those would be much better candidates for a short...  Shorting great companies is just a bad bad idea, at any valuation...

     

    IMO.

  13. "Another question is, "Is this a win-win business for the entire ecosystem?" So for example, if there's some company doing, you know, high-interest credit cards and they make a lot of money, that's not exactly, you know, helping society. So you might pass on that. Also, a liquor company or tobacco company, those can be great businesses, but in my book, I would just pass on those. Or a gambling business, and so on."

     

    Sounds like a man with good ethics and principles.  I really like that.  Also, I've not had the best winning percentages with my longs, but for some odd reason, I've been 100% right on every short I've ever made (lots of dot coms, AMD, DRYS, TOL, GM, CIT).  I've started limiting my exposure to risk with options in the past year--buying, not writing, of course. 

     

    I think that he came up with that checklist item after losing almost everything in CCRT, and maybe DFC (although I'm not sure about DFC).  He put a lot into CCRT and lost pretty much all of it.  I'm really not sure that I would draw the conclusion he did, ie that he shouldn't invest in companies where they 'are win-win for the ecosystem'.  There is a lot to be said about high rate credit cards, and a lot of people defend them with good reason.  I'm not sure that CCRT was engaged in activities that weren't 'win-win' for the ecosystem, but I guess everyone had moral judgements and it's up to each person to deal within their boundaries...

  14. I like the royalty income and the setup of both of the mining investments. I also like some of the other assets. The car dealer ships are doing well due to the land lease arrangement and I think the drilling company will actually work out well as long as all of the rigs are new. I would be a buyer but need a lower price.

     

    You could always sell some puts and earn some income while waiting for a lower price...

  15. I am surprised/confused that Greenspan seems to be claiming no fault for the financial/housing crisis. Didn't he come clean in a congressional hearing and admit that his thinking was wrong? I recall Munger calling him a hero for this admission, but he now seems do be denying that he missed anything….

     

    Regardless, I am glad Dr. Burry held him accountable.

     

     

    Greenspan hasn't claimed no fault, to my knowledge, but has claimed that low interest rates did not significantly contribute to the credit bubble. He actually has a decent argument involving correlations between short-term rates, the 10-year treasuries, and overseas savings. However, that is not an argument to absolve the Fed given the regulatory powers that Greenspan squandered in his Fountainhead fantasy.

     

    http://finance.yahoo.com/news/Greenspan-defends-record-at-apf-712700185.html?x=0&sec=topStories&pos=main&asset=&ccode=

     

    "In his opening remarks, Greenspan blamed a litany of other parties and historical events for the meltdown but accepted no responsibility for himself or the Fed, which he led from 1987 until early 2006."

  16. "The former Fed chairman responded that my insights had been a “statistical illusion.” Perhaps, he suggested, I was just a supremely lucky flipper of coins."

     

    Unbelievable.  What's the old expression... "those who do not learn from the past...".  I guess it doesn't matter with Greenspan since he'll be dead when the next fed caused bubble comes around...

  17. Bargain - I think you are mixing BV and FMV.

     

    3 publicly traded subs were worth $36 at a certain point.  That represents their stakes in CNA, BWP, and DO. 

     

    The BV of $39 is what it is.  I don't really find the BV that important.  I look at L the stock as a holding co, with investments in the above co, 3 billion in cash, stakes in Highmount and the Hotels, and some other stuff (GP interests in BWP, preferreds in CNA, etc.)

     

    Hope this is helpful.  To me, this co. is BRK Jr.  Not as well run, but still managed really well.  And trading for a bigger discount to intrinsic value IMO.

     

    Good luck!

     

    Bronco, sorry, let me clarify my question.  I guess I was asking "why the discrepancy between BV and FMV?"  I was mostly curious at how they were tracking the 3 public companies on their books.  Did they buy them at a cheaper price and have them at a much lower value on their books?  Just curious if anyone has done that research.  Thanks.

  18. Can someone answer this:

     

    "On February 24, 2010, the aggregate market value of Loews’s ownership

    interests in our three publicly traded subsidiaries totaled approximately

    $15.2 billion, or $36 per share of Loews common stock. Other assets attributed

    to Loews common stock include our two wholly owned subsidiaries, HighMount

    and Loews Hotels; our 100 percent ownership of Boardwalk Pipeline’s

    general partner; holding company cash and investments net of holding company

    debt; CNA senior preferred stock; and Boardwalk Pipeline Class B units and

    subordinated debt."

     

    What I don't get though is why they say:

     

    "Book value = $39.76 at year-end 2009".. does that mean that their other own subs are only 3.76/share?

     

    Or is does the market value of their public subs not make it directly into the book value calculation?

     

     

  19. I wrote 2012s for tax reasons -- didn't want short term tax penalty.

     

    Hmm according to 550, "If you are not in the business of writing options and an option you write on stocks, securities, commodities, or commodity futures is not exercised (or repurchased), the amount you receive is a short-term capital gain."

     

    So why are you concerned about the short term tax penalty?  Doesn't matter if you sell leaps or not, you'll get short term tax rates..

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