Yes, that's very important oil price + crack spread. I am a generalist too but have learnt a lot more about the oil market over the past 6 years (since covid).
I think @kab60 is right in saying "I agree with a lot of different views in this thread and think it's possible that a number of them can be true at the same time. ".
My summary:
1. The USA and Japan intervene in the markets. Maybe others too. I am surprised the crack spread is not jawboned / managed as well That may be harder because it is physical or something else? I guess that's where the SPRs help.
2. They all use the SPRs.
3. The constant jawboning / volatility has slowed the futures trading (leverage, margin increase, and all that).
4. Most of the futures liquidity is in the front 3 to 6 months, therefore not much price discovery in the backend of the curve, especially 2027 (via Art Berman)
5. There is some demand destruction (due to price and oil not being available)
6. Various other items: Russia may be selling more, Iran sells, re-routing, other unknown workarounds, China not importing less (weird ?!), etc.
Bottom line, I am still bullish but more cautious / skeptical. I think the following is a real BEARISH possibility in the next 3 or more months:
they will manage the oil futures as they have done so far, while more demand destruction is happening because oil is increasingly unavailable which helps keep the price from spiking. Markets don't work?!
What do you guys think about this?